{"id":8517,"date":"2025-10-25T12:50:01","date_gmt":"2025-10-25T12:50:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nakbamemorymuseum.org\/en\/?p=8517"},"modified":"2025-10-27T09:25:39","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T09:25:39","slug":"deir-al-qassi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nakbamemorymuseum.org\/en\/2025\/10\/25\/deir-al-qassi\/","title":{"rendered":"Deir al-Qassi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-8522\" src=\"https:\/\/nakbamemorymuseum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Deir-al-Qassi-1.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"275\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nakbamemorymuseum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Deir-al-Qassi-1.webp 275w, https:\/\/nakbamemorymuseum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Deir-al-Qassi-1-113x75.webp 113w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 275px, 275px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The village of\u202fDeir al-Qasi\u202fwas situated on a rocky hill in the central part of the\u202fArab Upper Galilee, approximately five kilometers south of the\u202fLebanese border. A paved road, constructed during World War II, connected the village to\u202fFassuta\u202fin the north and\u202fTarshiha\u202fto the southeast.<\/p>\n<p>The prefix \u201cDeir\u201d (Arabic for \u201cmonastery\u201d) suggests that the site may have once included a\u202fmonastic settlement\u202fand a\u202fChristian population. However, by the end of 1948, most of Deir al-Qasi\u2019s residents were\u202fMuslim.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8523 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/nakbamemorymuseum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Deir-al-Qassi-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"194\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nakbamemorymuseum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Deir-al-Qassi-2.jpeg 260w, https:\/\/nakbamemorymuseum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Deir-al-Qassi-2-101x75.jpeg 101w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 260px, 260px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In\u202f1596, Deir al-Qasi\u00a0was part of the\u202fsubdistrict of Jira, in the district of\u202fSafad, with a population of\u202f132 people. The villagers paid taxes on a variety of agricultural products such as\u202fwheat,\u202fbarley,\u202flivestock,\u202fbeehives, and other revenues.<\/p>\n<p>By the\u202flate 19th century, Deir al-Qasi\u00a0was\u00a0located\u00a0on a mountain slope surrounded by\u202ffig and olive trees\u202fand\u202fcultivated lands, with an estimated population of\u202fapproximately 100.<\/p>\n<p>During the\u202fBritish Mandate census of 1945, the populations of\u202fDeir al-Qasi,\u202fFassuta, and\u202fal-Mansura\u202fwere combined, with a total of\u202f1,420 Muslims\u202fand\u202f180 Christians.<\/p>\n<p>A\u202fpaved road\u202fran through the village, dividing it into\u202ftwo quarters: an eastern quarter situated at a higher elevation than the western one.\u00a0The village houses were originally constructed from mudbrick, although some newer homes were built of\u202fstone. A\u202fprimary school\u202fwas\u00a0established\u00a0during the Mandate period.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8520 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/nakbamemorymuseum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nakbamemorymuseum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3.webp 300w, https:\/\/nakbamemorymuseum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3-141x75.webp 141w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 300px, 300px\" \/>The village also\u00a0contained:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"4\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Two mosques, one in each quarter<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"4\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Two shrines, one for\u202fSheikh Jawhar\u202fand another for\u202fAbu\u00a0Hilyun<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"4\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\">A\u202fSufi lodge\u202f(zawiya) of the\u202fShadhiliyya\u00a0order<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The residents sourced\u202fdomestic water\u202ffrom wells in\u202fFassuta,\u202fal-Mansura, and a\u202flarge rainwater cistern\u202fwithin the village itself. Most villagers were\u202ffarmers, cultivating\u202fgrains,\u202fvegetables, and\u202folives, though some worked in\u202fBritish military bases\u202for held\u202fgovernment jobs in urban centers.<\/p>\n<p>Land ownership was often\u202fshared\u202fwith residents of\u202fFassuta\u202fand\u202fal-Mansura. In\u202f1944\u20131945, approximately:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"5\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">6,475 dunums\u202fwere used for\u202fcereal cultivation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"5\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\">7 dunums\u202fwere\u202firrigated\u202for used for\u202forchards<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8521 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/nakbamemorymuseum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4-1.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"259\" height=\"194\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nakbamemorymuseum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4-1.webp 259w, https:\/\/nakbamemorymuseum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4-1-100x75.webp 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 259px, 259px\" \/>According to villagers, during the Ottoman and British periods,\u202farchaeological artifacts\u202ffrom\u202fCanaanite,\u202fIsraelite, and\u202fRoman\u202feras were uncovered in the area, though most have since been lost.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Occupation and Ethnic Cleansing\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Deir al-Qasi\u00a0came under\u202fIsraeli control\u202fon\u202fOctober 30, 1948,\u00a0likely following\u00a0the fall of\u202fTarshiha, as part of\u202fOperation Hiram\u2014a final offensive aimed at occupying the\u00a0remainder\u00a0of the Galilee toward the end of the war.<\/p>\n<p>According to the\u202f<i>official account in the\u00a0Haganah\u2019s\u00a0history<\/i>, defenders from\u00a0Tarshiha\u202fretreated through Deir al-Qasi\u202falong a route known as the\u202f&#8221;Qawuqji\u00a0Road&#8221;, heading north toward the village of\u202fRmeish\u00a0in Lebanon. This road was considered a\u202fkey supply line\u202ffor the\u202fArab Liberation Army\u202fin the Upper Galilee.<\/p>\n<p>Israeli historian\u202fBenny Morris\u202fnotes that the villagers were\u202fnot expelled during the\u00a0initial\u00a0assault. Reports from\u202fDecember 1948\u2014two months after the attack\u2014indicated\u00a0that approximately\u202f700 residents\u202fwere still living in\u202fDeir al-Qasi, al-Nabi Rubin, and\u00a0Tarshiha.<\/p>\n<p>Some Israeli military circles\u202fobjected to the expulsion\u202fof these villagers for\u202fstrategic reasons, arguing that it was unwise to remove experienced residents and replace them with\u202funtrained &#8220;Jewish&#8221; immigrants, especially given the village\u2019s\u202fproximity to the Lebanese border.<\/p>\n<p>These objections were raised during an\u202fIsraeli cabinet meeting\u202fon\u202fJanuary 9, 1949, as documented in Israeli archival sources. Nevertheless, the government decided to pursue a policy of &#8220;encouraging the resettlement of Jewish immigrants in all abandoned villages in the Galilee.&#8221; According to Morris, this policy was implemented in\u202fDeir al-Qasi\u202fon\u202fMay 17, 1949, though the precise date and manner of the villagers\u2019\u202fexpulsion\u202fremains\u00a0unclear.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Village Today\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Some of\u202fDeir al-Qasi\u2019s stone houses\u202fare still in use as\u202fresidences or storage facilities\u202fby colonists of Elkosh colony. The remainder of the village consists of\u202fruined structures, scattered debris, and\u202fcactus growth.<\/p>\n<p>Zionist Settlements on Village Lands:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"6\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">The settlement of\u202fElkosh\u202f(grid ref.\u202f180274),\u00a0established\u00a0in\u202f1949, was built on part of the original village site.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"6\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\">The settlements of\u202fTefahot\u00a0(est. 1964),\u202fMattat\u00a0(est. 1979), and\u202fAbirim\u00a0(est. 1980)\u202fwere all founded on lands that once belonged to Deir al-Qasi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"6\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Tefahot\u202fis located near the neighboring village of\u202fal-Mansura.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0 The village of\u202fDeir al-Qasi\u202fwas situated on a rocky hill in the central part of the\u202fArab Upper Galilee, approximately five kilometers south of the\u202fLebanese border. A<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8520,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,64,41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-acre","category-dispalced-villages-pages","category-the-displaced-villages"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/nakbamemorymuseum.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3.webp","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nakbamemorymuseum.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8517","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nakbamemorymuseum.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nakbamemorymuseum.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nakbamemorymuseum.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nakbamemorymuseum.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8517"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/nakbamemorymuseum.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8517\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8540,"href":"https:\/\/nakbamemorymuseum.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8517\/revisions\/8540"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nakbamemorymuseum.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nakbamemorymuseum.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nakbamemorymuseum.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nakbamemorymuseum.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}